Name:  Atropine sulfate

Synonyms:  (8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoate sulphate

Molecular Structur:  

Molecular Formula:  2(C₁₇H₂₃NO₃).H₂SO₄

Molecular Weight:  676.82

CAS Number:  55-48-1

EINECS:  200-235-0

 

Atropine sulfate is a potent parasympatholytic. Atropine sulfate inhibits actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites, primarily at muscarinic receptors. Small doses inhibit salivary and bronchial secretions, moderate doses dilate pupils and increase heart rate. Large doses decrease GI motility, inhibit gastric acid secretion. Blocked vagal effects result in positive chronotropy and positive dromotropy (limited or no inotropic effect). In emergency care, Atropine sulfate is primarily used to increase the heart rate in life-threatening bradycardias. You can think of the effects of atropine as being 'anti-SLUDGE'.

Atropine sulfate is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. Atropine sulfate also is used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye.

Storage Conditions: Keep the container tightly closed and out of the reach of children. Store this medication at room temperature, away from excess heat. Do not allow it to freeze.